UNTUNG SEBAGAI RODA PEDATI
lit. Fortune like the wheel of a wagon/cart
the life (and fortunes) of a human has ups and downs
HUTANG TIAP HELAI BULU
lit. In debt of every single strand of hair/fur
to have too many debts
UMPAMA BELANDA KESIANGAN
lit. Like a Dutchman oversleeping
to behave as a white man/colonial (suggesting that a white man, historically colonial masters of the Malays, are lazy)
GAGAK BERSUARA MURAI
lit. A crow with the voice of a magpie
Someone who looks hideous but is actually soft-spoken, polite and has a sweet voice or temperament.
Related to “Don’t judge a book by its cover” and “Still waters run deep”.
AYAM TAMBATAN
lit. leashed chicken/cock/rooster. Think of fighting cocks.
The star player in a game.
REZEKI HARIMAU
lit. A tiger’s earnings/game/meal (see rezeki)
a huge feast; a large quantity of food of many varieties
ZAMAN BERALIH, MUSIM BERTUKAR
lit. The era shifts, the seasons change
everything, such as laws and attitudes, must change with the times/must be appropriate with the period
NYAMUK MATI, GATAL TAK LEPAS
lit. The mosquito dies/is killed, but one still feels itchy
to still hold a grudge against a bad person or a guilty party even though they have already been punished
Note: Malaysian mosquitoes are the bane of the universe. They all deserve death.
NAIK BASUH KAKI SAHAJA
lit. Coming up, you only wash your feet
doing only the bare essentials; doing only what is needed
In traditional Malay houses, homes are made of wood and raised on stilts (underneath the house, small animals such as chickens are reared). The only way to enter the home is by walking up some steps. As such, to maintain the cleanliness of the home, all residents and guests leave their shoes at the entrance.
This proverb implies that a guest enters by only washing their feet instead of cleaning their entire body (by showering or wearing presentable clothes), thereby doing only what is essential to be received as a guest.
BERSULTAN DI MATA, BERAJA DI HATI
lit. A sultan in the eye (what you see), a king at heart
doing whatever you want; doing as you please
(Puki Ya Melayu?)